Prayer in the Old Testament

                                        Prayer in the Old Testament

When talking of prayer, our minds usually turn to the “Lord’s Prayer” found in Luke 11:1.  Actually we could call it the “Disciples Prayer”, since they asked Jesus…..”Lord, teach us to pray as John taught his disciples.” So prayer can be taught and, accordingly, can be learned.

What amazes me is that Jesus’ disciples had plenty of prayers at their disposal: 150 Psalms plus some 100 other prayers found throughout the Hebrew Scriptures, not to mention, as Luke suggests, prayers taught by John the Baptizer who had his own group of disciples.  I’m sure there hundreds of prayers from the various rabbis who were teaching and had their group of followers. Jesus and his disciples grew up in a religion that had a living and rich tradition of prayer. Yet the disciples wanted to learn more and wanted to learn from Jesus how to pray.

Perhaps there are more books written today on prayer than any other subject.  Yet there is always more to learn.

We first might ask the question…”What is prayer?”   Each of us has our own answer to that one.

I have read where prayer is the “elevation of the mind to God …..to adore Him, to thank Him and to ask Him what we need.”

This is a fairly good definition.  The first part covers most of the Psalms. The second part covers major components of biblical prayer; praise, thanksgiving, and supplication.  Be sure though, the biblical vocabulary of prayer provides more than one definition of prayer and covers a much wider spectrum: creation songs, wisdom psalms, prayers of trust, lament psalms and confession of sins….both for others as well as personal.

The third one……….”ask what we need”. Don’t we know what we need?  I sure do.  I don’t mind telling God exactly what I need and why.  I know just what would make life perfect for me.

As we start our journey into what might be in part, an unexplored area, we will look at the various prayers….but this time focusing on the Old Testament.

 Ultimately, though, it is not the words we use that count, but the sincerity and the truth of the heart.  Nice words are not enough and not necessarily fitting. After all, what matters most is not so much the words we use or how we come to prayer, but how we come out of it….hopefully transformed by an encounter and dialogue with God!

The Perfection of Worship

                              The Perfection of  Worship.

I read the book of Hebrews with slight knowledge of the author’s real world.  His readers are most likely Jews of the Diaspora or those who are living outside of the land of Israel.  These readers are fully aware of the rituals, sacrifices and temple services.  But here, the writer of Hebrews, (we aren’t sure who he is) is building up their faith in the Messiah, Jeshua.  He most certainly fulfills the requirements of prophecy as well as his perfection in keeping Torah or the commandments of the God.

What does the Hebrew writer have to say about worship?  “Now even the first covenant had regulations for worship and an earthly sanctuary.” (Hebrews 9:1)

As we can see in this passage, the author is reminding these believers what God commanded for them in order to be acceptable in their worship:  The temple, Holy of Holies, lampstand, bread of the Presence, ark of the covenant, urn holding the manna, tablets of the covenant, offerings and sacrifices, rituals of various kinds… all were intended to bring the worshipper closer to God..

Yet at the same time the author tells them that all these, however, commendable and given by God, still fall short of “perfecting” the conscience of the worshipper.    However, these rituals were not the ultimate end.

There is one who came who was the “Perfection” of worship.  Jesus, is now the  High Priest who presents the sacrifices to God……. as well as the ultimate and perfect sacrifice for sin by giving Himself on the cross   No animal could, in the end, take away sin.

Therefore, God also provided for us…… But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near in the blood of Christ.” (Ephesians 2:13)

Although our worship falls far short, through the power and presence of the Holy Spirit we can come into communion with God in more perfect way, knowing that through the blood of the “perfect sacrifice” our worship will be accepted.

This was and is the perfection of worship.

Privilege and Obligations

                              Privilege and Obligations.

Often we look at people who seem to have it all!  We envy their beauty, wealth, brilliance, or talent.  We ask why wasn’t I given more?  I can handle it, Lord!  I will still be my same loveable, humble self. But I sure could use a few more of those gifts that you have given to others!

If we got closer, however, we might read the fine print of responsibility that comes with heightened status or celebrity.  Noblesse oblige—-“nobility obligates”…..means that special status requires more from a person, not less. Jesus taught “to whom much has been given, much will be required” (Luke 12:48)

Of all the tribes of Israel, the Levites alone could approach the Tent of Meeting and serve in the ritual worship.  Among the Levites, only Aaron’s sons were permitted to handle the sacred vessels and enter the Divine Presence.  According to their various ministries, all Levites shared in the tithes, meats and other offerings that the whole community made available as consecrated to the Lord.  It might seem that the Levites had it made.

Yet the fine print states that being God’s own portion among the tribes made the Levites special.  They belonged to God in a sacrificial sense.  Being possessed meant that they could not themselves possess; no tribal lands would be allotted to them. They depended on the grace of God and the good will of the people for their survival.  An easy life?  Not really.

We are all blessed with riches beyond what we can imagine.  Because of our faith, we have the best of everything.

How do we show responsibility for the “much” that has been given to us?

          Privilege does bring Obligations.

First Things First

                                        First Things First

This is good advice.  We need priorities in our life.  A learned man made the following statement. “We worship our work, we work at our play and we play at our worship.” Perhaps this is true.  Too often that which should be first is often last!

We worship our work.  This can be said of the workaholic father/mother.  They both spend more energy, time and enthusiasm at their jobs than the family.  Mothers and fathers are exhausted at day’s end.  No wonder we have an over fed and undernourished society.  No time or energy to prepare supper.  After all, there is still the load of laundry to be done, breakfast dishes to be washed. The kids need their bath.  No time for God in this, except perhaps for a short little prayer before bed.  We have left God out of the equation.  Family time is gone.

We work at our playAdult recreation is big business.  This also includes the kids.  Instead of togetherness in our play, the kids now have their play stations, cell phones or TV.  Mom and Dad have their golf, football, or shopping malls. Churches have spent thousands on recreational programs for their teens.  Is the church reaching families to build up the family relationships…..or are we actually creating less family time?

We play at our worship.  Yes, we are dabblers in our faith.  We want our worship only in small doses.  The attitude  of most is “just enough to satisfy me”…..and we don’t want to be too “churchy!  Isn’t one hour each week enough?

Perhaps we need to reassess our lives, our family and our time with God.

The Mormons have Monday evening as family night; the Jewish families have Sabbath service on Friday.  Where are we??

                    First Things First!!

Thirsty?

                              Thirsty?

Have you ever wished for a personal conversation with the Lord?  Not like the kind we have in prayer…..that can be fairly one-sided…. but a real sit-down complete with Q & A?  What would you ask? What do you want to know; and more over, what do you really need to hear?

Apart from the time Jesus spent in the desert with the devil, He is almost never alone.  From the time He leaves home, He’s got the Twelve and the unnumbered disciples, both male and female who believe what He’s telling them and following Him as their teacher.  There are crowds everywhere He goes.  Even indoors, people sit at His feet or cut holes in the ceiling to get near Him.  A quiet conversation seems out of the question. They listen to his teaching and want Him for healing.

One person had that opportunity: a Samaritan woman.  The disciples are away on an errand.  It’s noon in the desert.  No one’s around.  It’s the chance of a lifetime.  But its’ not what this woman is after.  (John 4) She’s already ostracized by the community (why would she come in the heat of the day by herself for water?) and too much disappointment in her life.  She would just as soon leave her bucket and go home than have to deal with this Jew.

 It’s not only that He’s a Jew or a man…..It’s also the politics.  She’s a Samaritan and everyone knows the Jews and Samaritans simply don’t get along.  In fact they are almost enemies. What would be the point of talking with Him anyway?

Thirst is the point.  A thirst to be seen for who she is ……to be treated like a person of understanding and significance.  To be talked to like an equal, with no regard for sex or religion.

 This Samaritan woman heard the truth about herself, and did not die of shame for it.  She already knew in her own heart….but then she heard the truth about her life from this Jew.   The Lord, the Promised One actually spoke with her! She ran to tell others.  She became an apostle of the Good News.

God is listening, hearing, understanding.  He is providing salvation for you and all of us.

                    Thirsty?

God Keeps Promises

                              God Keeps Promises.

Last month I wrote a short blog on Mary……and why we called her blessed.  The Lord used her body in “housing” our Lord. Although she contributed nothing toward his genes she was his mother and supplied the blood that nourished him in utero.   Although being young in age she was chosen because of her complete faith.  She trusted God.  She knew He keeps His promises.

Her older cousin, Elizabeth who was also pregnant with John the Baptizer, called her “blessed” when Mary came to visit her.  Like Mary, she too believed in the fulfillment of an improbable prophecy.   Here she was, pregnant at an old age.

Elizabeth didn’t enjoy the personal advantage of an angel making house calls.  Like many women in the scriptural record, she was not directly consulted about plans God had for her family.  But her old body would house the new “Elijah”. She was the mother of the prophet, John, who would baptize our Lord and prepare the way for Jesus’ ministry.

Her old husband, Zechariah, wasn’t prepared for this miracle either.  He was struck speechless when told of the pregnancy as he was serving his time in the temple. An angel told him that he was to become a father! What? Didn’t he know the story of Sarah and Abraham? Why, they didn’t have children until both were old…. but God performed a miracle and there was Isaac!  Miracles always seem to happen to others…..at least Zechariah felt that way.

In Elizabeth’s “confinement’ period, Mary comes calling.  But before that knock on the door, little John, is kicking inside his mother, as much to say, “Here comes the mother of our Messiah.  Take care of his mom.”

In this tender period, filled with the Spirit, Elizabeth celebrates aloud with Mary the joy of the ages.

Well before John the Baptist would babble his first word, Elizabeth was already announcing the way of the Lord.

Do I have faith in the fulfillment of what God promises to those who believe?

          God always keeps His Promises

Renew for the New Year

                              Renew for the New Year

Of course you already have decided on resolutions for the New Year.  But then you know that by February…they will all be broken.

Not to worry.  We are simply trying our best.  We feel better about ourselves when we at least make an effort to improve ourselves.  Good for us!

My granddaughter is enrolled in a wonderful Christian University.  She is taking a Bible class from a real Christian scholar.  He not only knows New Testament but also is steeped in the Jewish culture of the 1st Century.   He knows the times and life styles of the people to whom our Lord spoke.  Why is that important to us?

Because the many parables spoken by Jesus could be best understood in the time period in which He lived.  That’s not to say the words He spoke are not meaningful to us.  But, He knew how to touch the hearts and minds of his listeners and to make the Torah take on a greater meaning.  He was the completion of the “law”.  In other words, He clarified the true meaning of the Mosaic instructions to Israel.

Read some of the parables recorded in Luke. See what new and interesting aspects of those parables come forth as you read.   Do your homework.  Perhaps take one of the Lord’s stories and do your research.  Renew your mindset on what the Lord is teaching.

          What do you really know about the Prodigal Son? (Luke 15:11-32)

Did you know that when the son asked his father to divide his inheritance … he was actually saying….”I wish you were dead!”  No father in the 1st century would divide his inheritance with his children until after his death.  It was shameful to even suggest such a thing.  The community where the family lived would know that this son was bringing disgrace to his family.

Of course, he sold the property and taking the money, he left quickly.  He didn’t want to stay where he would be shunned by the people.  He spent the money in “loose living” and was penniless when he returned.  But his loving father, who represents God, was always waiting for his son’s return.

 He (God) loved this worthless fellow.  He even gave him a banquet, a royal robe and a ring.  Despite the wrongs committed and bringing on the shame of the community, the father welcomed with loving arms the wayward son. Of course there is more to the story. Find out for yourself. How does this apply to us?

Renew yourself in God’s word.  More than merely a verse a day, steep yourself in real Bible study. Make it a resolution you will keep and be blessed!

The Necessity of a Virgin Birth

                                        The Necessity of a Virgin Birth

This time of year, many Christmas cards show a beautiful manger scene with Mary, Joseph, and the Baby.  I like to go back to Luke and read the account of that fateful event nine months before this special baby was born.

Mary, or Miriam, was perhaps only 14 or 15, when she was betrothed to Joseph.  An arranged marriage…… with the groom waiting for the proper length of time to be formally united with his bride.  This was usually a year or slightly less.  After all, the groom must be sure his bride was a virgin and that his seed would be the only one given to her.

You all know the story.  Mary was a virgin….but the Holy Spirit sent by the Lord planted within her young womb this Baby, who would become our Savior.

Can you imagine the disgrace of this young woman?  Joseph chose to keep his betrothal to her, due to God’s intervention….. although he could have had her stoned for adultery.

Why was so it important for Miriam to be a Virgin?  Have you thought about that?

This baby was so special that He would not contain any genetic material from either his birth mother or  earthly father.

With the advancement in modern medicine, Drs. are able to implant a fertilized human egg from outside of the womb into a woman.   We call these women surrogate mothers.  They will carry that baby to term even though none of the genetic material of that baby will be hers.  Only her body will serve as the incubator for that child.

And so it was with Mary.  Jesus came to earth as a human baby…….but planted the seed in Mary who served as his surrogate mother.  Why the necessity of a virgin mother?

If she had given Him her genes …then He would carry the propensity for sin….just as the human race.  Although we don’t inherit sin, we all carry the sinful nature within us due to our gift of choice.  Our first parents chose to disobey.

                                         Thanks Adam!!

If Jesus had carried her genes, then He would not be God.  After all, He was with God from the beginning of time.  He was part of God’s nature. He was sinless.

Mary was blessed among women…….she was a virgin who was given the privilege of being the birth mother of our Lord. She deserves to be called “blessed”.

Sacred Spaces

                                        Sacred Spaces

Several months ago in Russia there was an all-female punk band that disrupted an Orthodox Church service and staged a mock “punk prayer”.  They were arrested and tried and each of the girls was sentenced to two years in prison.  The prime minister of Russia stated that he believed the punishment was greater than the crime. I disagree.

Many in the news media and press, both in our country and around the world, says that the girls were only giving vent to their feminist views as well as their right to free expression as champions of justice…perhaps in the Joan of Arc tradition, or even Martin Luther.  After all, he was one of the first “radical” reformers of the Catholic Church.

But many others saw the groups protest as a sacrilege. To those Orthodox believers the sacredness of the church sanctuary and the altar become a place of a divine encounter.  Most Protestants feel that we could worship in a barn or an auditorium…because it isn’t the place but the meaning of worship.

Yes, I believe that as well.  After all, Jesus said, “Where two or three are gathered together in my name, I am in the midst of them.” (Matthew 18:20) This makes everyplace of worship a holy or sacred space.

However, this band showed disrespect to the sacred space of the believers in that Orthodox Church.  Their performance was an act of religious aggression against believers who came to pray in their “sacred space.”  Their feminist rant became a sacrilege.

Jesus drove out the money changers in the temple.  He felt they were desecrating God’s divine space.  It was meant for worship. Those merchants were assaulting the holiness of the temple.

 Although we do not worship in a temple “made with hands”, there is sacredness when we come together as a church body to worship our Lord. We must never lose sight of that sacredness.

Equally, we must protest the sacrilege of taking God’s name lightly. We must protest works of “art” which defame the Lord. We must protect our Lord’s name and the holiness which surrounds us in our worship.

If sacrilege no longer has any meaning in our culture then neither will our worship.

Christians coming together to worship…….barn, auditorium, house or cathedral.

                    This is our sacred space…..for us and God.

Light Up Your Life

                                   Light Up Your Life.

Don’t you enjoy the glow of Christmas lights at this time of the year?  I am always fascinated by the various displays and how the lights seem to warm my heart.  They remind me that there is still love and peace in this world of chaos and hate.

Although we view the decorations and lights as having a Christian origin, I am brought back to the lights of Hanukkah.  Since our Lord, the greatest Jew who ever lived……celebrated the feast of Hanukkah, I had a few thoughts on the significance of this celebration in regards to our Christian celebration of Christmas.

Of course Christmas celebrates His birth, while Hanukkah celebrates deliverance.  But then, the Lord’s birth is also deliverance.  We who are born with the sinful nature can now be brought in communion with God through the birth, death and resurrection of Jesus.

So where does Hanukkah fit in? You can find the story of Hanukkah on the web so I won’t tell the story now, but basically it’s about light.  The Lord used the analogy of lights in several of his stories and parables.

In John 10…most of our Bibles read “the Feast of Dedication”……Our Lord is attending this feast…it is Hanukkah.  The people want Him to declare himself as the Messiah……He reminded them of his miracles.  They still refused to believe that a mere human could be God…..especially since the Romans were the oppressors of their land.  The Messiah was to bring peace and restoration to Israel.  Yet this had not happened.  But it will….in God’s own time.

Lamps, lights and Kingdom…….all teachings about how God works in the world.  How He wants us “to be and to do”.

As long as it is day, we must do the work of Him who sent me.  Night is coming,  when no one can work. While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”  John 9:4-5)

There is a sense of urgency in this passage.  He knows there are only a few days left before His ministry will end at the cross. He urges the people gathered around Him in the temple to “put your trust in the Light. “

 Those early listeners knew about light and the lighting of the Hanukkah candles.  The Lord relates all of this to Hmself and to His  disciples.

 “Let your light so shine among men that they may see your good work and glorify your Father which is in Heaven.” Can we do any less?